For travelers who like a bit of culture on vacation, a Spanish holiday in Cartagena is worth considering. This port city in the province of Murcia is an eclectic mix of old and new. Evidence of its Carthaginian roots can be seen in some of its architecture, though its rule has long since passed.

In fact, the city has changed hands several times over the last few millenniums. As its name implies, it was founded by the Carthaginians. Specifically, it was General Hasdrubal the Fair who named the port “Qart Hadast,” or “New City.” He was lauded for his skill in obtaining the port in 230 B.C. However, Hasdrubal and the Carthaginians didn’t hold it for long. By 209 B.C. it had fallen into Roman control. Since then, it has been influenced by other cultures. Today Cartagena’s mix of cultural heritage makes it an attractive place for a Spanish holiday.

One noteworthy fact that visitors will not be able to miss: Cartagena is still surrounded by walls. It is a telltale sign that Cartagena was an important city. It is still home to a large naval station today. Forts stand throughout the city as a testimony to its place in Spanish history. Visitors who want to learn more about its naval heritage can visit the Museo Naval de Cartagena (Naval Museum). Though it’s housed in a modern building, its contents speak of eras past. Visitors will find a complete history of the navy’s activities in this port. Of special significance to locals is the room devoted to the life and career of Cartagena native Isaac Peral. A scientist and sailor, Peral invented the first submarine, which was launched in 1888. Peral’s contributions to the history of the navy are noted even outside the museum. A number of streets and other sites were named after Peral. Read the rest of this entry »